If you’re travelling to India for the rush of Holi, stay on a couple of days to watch Rajasthan celebrate Gangaur festival. Essentially a celebration of womanhood, it defines and honours the role of women in Rajasthani society. What that means is a celebration of marriage and a woman’s ultimate achievement of being a good wife.
Background OF THE Gangaur FESTIVAL
Gangaur comes from combining the names for Shiva-Gana and his wife Parvathi-Gauri. Gauri personifies the ideal wife, embodying purity and austerity.
According to legend, these are the days in which Gauri goes back to her parent’s home for a few days until her husband comes to collect her and take her back to their marital home. Thereby the story symbolizes marital bliss and has become one of the most important festivals for the people of Rajasthan.
Celebration OF Gangaur IN RAJASTHAN
Colorfully marked, bedecked processions troop through the streets to the sound of drums to mark the departure. Each city puts its own spin on it. In Udaipur, women line up on the shores of Lake Pichola in their finest clothes to set off fireworks, and as a boat procession moves down the water.
In Jodhpur, the women sing as they carry water and grass in brass pots. Whereas Jaipur’s winding procession moves through the city with elephants, horses, folk artists, palanquins, and chariots in tow.
Clay idols of the godly couples are installed and decorated in every home to mark the commencement of the festival. Wheat grains, the grass from which is later used in the rituals, are sown in small earthen pots. While newly married women fast for the entire 18 days for the health of their husbands and their marriage, unmarried women also restrict themselves to one meal a day in the hope of finding a good match.
They spend their days gathered together singing traditional songs to keep their minds off their empty stomachs. On the second day, known as Sinjara, presents arrive from the daughter-in-law’s parents ranging from sweets to clothes and jewelry.
Frequently Asked Questions
Gangaur is a vibrant and significant festival celebrated with great fervor and devotion by women in Rajasthan, as well as in some parts of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. It is primarily a festival for women, both married and unmarried, to worship Goddess Gauri.
The festival celebrates marital fidelity, love, and the well-being of spouses. Married women pray for the long life, health, and prosperity of their husbands and a happy married life. Unmarried women worship Goddess Gauri, hoping to be blessed with a good and loving husband. Gangaur also marks the arrival of spring, harvest, and the triumph of good over evil, symbolizing fertility and new beginnings.
The most prominent and vibrant celebrations take place in cities like Jaipur, Udaipur, Jodhpur, and Bikaner. Jaipur is particularly known for its royal Gangaur procession starting from the City Palace. Udaipur’s procession towards Lake Pichola is also a beautiful spectacle.
About Harsh Sonawala
Harsh Sonawala is the co founder of India Someday and since his childhood, he has travelled to different parts of India and the world. The thrill of travelling and sharing his experiences with others was the reason behind starting India Someday. Other than the office where he is conjuring up marketing ideas, he can be found scuba diving in the Andamans or relaxing in a chalet in the Himalayas.
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